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Breast Cancer

Breast Biopsy

If breast symptoms or the results of an imaging test (such as a mammogram) suggest you might have breast cancer, you may need a breast biopsy.

What is a breast biopsy?

A biopsy of the breast is a procedure done to remove a piece of breast tissue or tumor, called a sample. During a biopsy, a doctor takes samples from the suspicious area so they can be looked at in the lab to see if they contain cancer cells.

Needing a breast biopsy doesn’t necessarily mean you have cancer. Most biopsy results are not cancer, but a biopsy is the only way to find out for sure.

Types of breast biopsies

There are different kinds of breast biopsies. Some are done using a hollow needle, and some use an incision (cut in the skin). The type you have depends on a number of things, like:

  • How suspicious the breast change looks or feels
  • How big it is
  • Where it is in the breast
  • If there is more than one suspicious area
  • Your overall health
  • Your personal preferences

Most of the time, a needle biopsy (rather than a surgical biopsy) can be done. Ask your doctor which type of biopsy you will have and what you can expect during and after the procedure.